Showing posts with label deposits. Show all posts
Showing posts with label deposits. Show all posts

Sunday, 16 September 2012

Local Lend a Hand!

Most first time buyers who struggle to save up for a deposit (if this includes you, then welcome to the club!) will know that some lenders offer a 95% mortgage. Sounds great but it does mean that the repayments will be something like 6% pr month. Not so great...

However, in May 2012 Oldham Council struck a deal with Lloyds TSB to provide up to 95% mortgages on similar terms as a 75% mortgage! So the council will provide an indemnity of up to you to get up to a 75% mortgage even if you only have a 5% deposit! That way you don't have to worry if you can't save up a huge deposit and not have to worry about the monthly repayments being too much to handle. Both Oldham Council and Lloyds TSB have strict credit requirements and criteria so check out the Oldham Council website for more information and if you live in Oldham you can pop by your local Lloyds TSB branch.

And Oldham are not the only one! The other councils involved in this scheme at the time of writing are:
  • Blaby District Council
  • Blackpool Council
  • Bristol City Council
  • Broadland District Council
  • Conwy County Borough Council
  • Hastings Borough Council
  • Luton Borough Council
  • Northumberland County Council
  • Nuneaton & Bedworth Borough Council
  • Peterborough City Council
  • Stafford Borough Council
  • Warrington Borough Council
Check the Lloyds TSB website regularly to see if your local council has joined the list. I certainly will!

Monday, 10 September 2012

Let's do the maths.

So, lets get started on the maths, shall we?
We are looking for a 2 bed flat or house with outside space. We want cats (yes, we're one of those couples) and having lived in a second floor flat for a while, we miss being able to go outside somewhere when it's sunny. Also, having the clothes dryer in the hall makes it kinda cramped to get from the bathroom to the bedroom. And the second bedroom is for guests/home office/hobby room. Although as him indoors is a model maker extraordinaire (airplanes) and I hord anything that can't run away fast enough, the second room is more to make sure that we have space to live in the rest of the flat. Which means that in our part of the world we're looking at £175 000 - £200 000. Thank god we're not looking inside the M25! I though we should be able to get a decent place for that. £200 000 is not far off a quarter of a mill after all. So typing in "up to £200 000" in property sites and having to go past pages of retirement flats was a bit of a shock to the system!

So a 20% deposit is £35 000 - £40 000... We are already paying rent! How are we meant to save £40 000! So that's a no then. We sort of want to get on the housing ladder before we're 40.
A 10% deposit is £17 5000 - £20 000... We're still paying rent, so no. That is still unlikely to happen.
Last option, a 5% deposit. Some banks are actually offering 5% deposits for first time buyers! 5% is £8750 - £10 000. Still a lot, but definitely more achievable. Ok, so the rate at ca 6% is extortionate, but at least it's an offer!

We have gone with Nationwide's Save to Buy scheme, which means that we pay money into an ISA every month and hopefully get offered a 95% mortage at the end of it. You can put money aside for 6 months - 3 years and then you've got to use it. At least it removes the temptation to use the money for something else, right? I've set up a direct debit from my account into the S2B ISA the day after pay day, so I can't spend it. So far £100 is moving across, but I need to get into a position where I can transfer more! You can put £5,640 into a cash ISA pr year, so it would be a shame not to use it!

The one off costs

As if getting the money for a deposit wasn't enough, there are also the one off extra costs to consider. And they're not cheap. What do you think the extras are for a first time buyer? £1 000? Higher. 2 000? Higher. £5 000? Try again.
Home.co.uk and Find Law have guides to the extra costs we are likely to come across when we actually get around to getting a mortgage. I highly recommend that you visit both these Home.co.uk and Find Law as I found them invaluable for our savings calculations.

Here is a  break-down of what we can expect (let's work off the cheaper property price for us: £175 000):

Arrangement Fee
This is charged by the banks to cover the cost of setting up the mortgage. Some lenders waive this fee but Find Law says £500 - £1000. Also, it seems like the smaller your deposit is, the higher the fee is.

Lender's Valuation (Basic Valuation)
All banks require a valuation of the property to check that it is actually worth the price it was sold for but the cost of the valuation completely depends on the value of the property. For example, Home.co.uk allows ca £125 for a property worth £50,000, £165 for a £100,000 house and so on. Find Law suggests £100 - £300 dependent on the property.

Homebuyer's Report
The Homebuyer's Report is a property survey which costs between £100 and £500.

Building Survey/Structural Survey
The more comprehensive Building Survey/Structural Survey can cost anything up to £1,000 plus VAT, depending on the value and size of the property.

Legal/Conveyancing Fees
Yup, you need a solicitor. There doesn't seem to be a standard fee but but Find Law seems to suggest that it could be anywhere from £200 - £1500 and Home.co.uk are suggesting 0.5% of the property price. You also need to pay for the bank's solicitor. So you are paying for 2 solicitors and their paperwork...

MIG Fees (mortgage indemnity guarantee)
Some banks charge an insurance premium if you are borrowing more than 75% of the propert price. Others don't charge one at all, and some charge if you borrow more than 80-90%.
This is in case you default on your mortgage repayments and the bank can't recover its money.
Costs vary between banks but Home.co.uk reckons typical MIG premiums are:
  • 4 per cent of the amount borrowed above 75 per cent on a loan of up to 90 per cent of the purchase price
  • 6 per cent of the amount borrowed above 75 per cent on a loan of up to 90-95 per cent of the purchase price
  • 8 per cent of the amount borrowed above 75 per cent on a loan of up to 95-100 per cent of the purchase price
Find Law reckons you should expect £1 500 per £100 000 of the property value.
Stamp Duty
Stamp duty is a tax charged for properties above £125,000, and few properties in this area fall below that magic amount. Up until 24th March 2012 first time buyers didn't have to pay stamp duty, but now we do and it's not cheap:

Propery Price (£)Stamp Duty (% of property price)
up to £125 0000%
£125 000 - £250 0001%
£250 000 - £500 0003%
over £500 0004%

Stamp Duty Land Tax Exemption in 'Disadvantaged Areas'
If the government has designated the area you want to move to as 'disadvantaged', you don't pay any Stamp Duty Land Tax if the property price is less than £150,000. Both the 'disadvantaged' consept and the price pretty much rules out most of the south-east.

Land Registry Fee
The Land Registry charges a fee for transferring the register to the new property owner. How much this fee is depends on the property price. From 22 October 2012 the fees are as follows:

PriceFeeReduced Fee(for a voluntery first registration)
up to £50,000£40£30
£50,001 - £80,000£60£50
£80,001 - £100,000£120£90
£100,001 - £200,000£190£140
£200,001 - £500,000£270£200
£500,001 - £1,000,000£540£400
£1,000,001 and over£910£680

You can find documentation and forms at the Land Registry website.  

Local Authority Search Fees
Your solicitor will do local searches to check that there are no future problems or issues like planning permission on neighbouring properties or plans for new roads nearby. Allow at least £60, or more in London boroughs.

More Fees and Disbursements
Then there is index map, commons, the coal authority, land charge, company searches, bank transfer fees. Home.co.uk reckons about £70 for an average house purchase.

House-hunting Expenses
House hunting can be expensive, expesially if you are planning to move far. You may need to grab food while you are out, pay petrol or other travel costs, hotels and phone bills. Of course, if you want to move down the road, the costs will be minimal. We've calculated that the petrol to get us to from home to the area we want to move to will cost us about £20 for three return journeys, so we're guessing £100.

Removal Fees
Ah, yes. Then there is the moving itself. Remember, that by the time you get to this point you will already have shelled out a fair bit of cash, so it's worth putting on the list in case you forget about it. Of course, you may be able to do all the moving in your own or friends cars, in which case: yay! But if you can't that you have two options available: Rent a van (and pay for van hire, insurance and petrol) or get someone to do it all for you which will cost more, but be easier. Check with some companies to find the best deal. Money Saving Expert has some good ideas about how much is can be and looking at the quotes in their posts (£220 - £1100!) we're probably going to hire a van and do it ourselves. 

All in all a property costing £175 000 with a 95% mortgage is going to cost about £6500. That's on top of the deposit. That's almost the same as the deposit!
And then there is:
  • Buildings and contents insurance
  • Disconnection and reconnection of water, gas, electricity, telephone, etc.
  • Mail redirection
  • Change of address notice
  • Furniture
  • and so on, and so on, and so on...